Joe's Investo-Blog

The Fed is Prepared to Launch Most Radical Intervention in History

By Mike Whitney

www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=20801

August 28, 2010

The equities markets are in disarray while the bond markets continue to surge. The avalanche of bad news has started to take its toll on investor sentiment. Barry Ritholtz’s “The Big Picture” reports that the bears have taken the high-ground and bullishness has dropped to its lowest level since March ‘09 when the market did a quick about-face and began a year-long rally. Could it happen again? No one knows, but the mood has definitely darkened along with the data. There’s no talk of green shoots any more, and even the deficit hawks have gone into hibernation. It feels like the calm before the storm, which is why all eyes were on Jackson Hole this morning where Fed chairman Ben Bernanke delivered his verdict on the state of the economy on Friday.

Wall Street was hoping the Fed would “go big” and promise another hefty dose of quantitative easing to push down long-term interest rates and jolt consumers out of their lethargy. But Bernanke provided few details choosing instead this vague commitment:

“The Committee is prepared to provide additional monetary accommodation through unconventional measures if it proves necessary, especially if the outlook were to deteriorate significantly.”

Check. There’s no doubt that Helicopter Ben would be in mid-flight right now tossing bundles of $100 bills into the jet-stream like confetti if he had the option. But Bernanke is Read more…

Bonds, Currencies, Economics, Financial Crises, Inflation/Deflation Banks, congress, Currencies, debt, deflation, economy, fiscal policy, inflation, liquidity trap, monetary policy, quantitative easing, strategy, The Fed, US treasury

…Especially for Currency Issuing Soveriegn States

Escaping the Sovereign Debt Trap: The Remarkable Model of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia

http://www.globalresearch.ca/PrintArticle.php?articleId=20473

by Ellen Brown

The current credit crisis is basically a capital crisis: at a time when banks are already short of the capital needed to back their loans, capital requirements are being raised. Nearly a century ago, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia demonstrated that banks do not actually need capital to make loans – so long as their credit is backed by the government. Denison Miller, the Bank’s first Governor, was fond of saying that the Bank did not need capital because “it is backed by the entire wealth and credit of the whole of Australia.” With nothing but this national credit power, the Commonwealth Bank funded both massive infrastructure projects and the country’s participation in World War I.

President John Adams is quoted as saying, “There are two ways to conquer and enslave a nation. One is by the sword. The other is by debt.” The major conquests today are on the battlefield of debt, a war that is raging globally. Debt forces individuals into financial slavery to the banks, and it forces governments to relinquish their sovereignty to their creditors, which in the end are also private banks, the originators of all non-cash money today. Read more…

Banks, Currencies, Economics, Financial Crises, Inflation/Deflation Banks, collapse, Currencies, debt, deflation, Economics, exchange rates, history, IMF, inflation, The Fed, trade, US treasury

Money Supply Confuses Deflation’s Confused Proponents
By John Tamny

http://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2010/07/27/money_supply_confuses_deflations_confused_proponents_98592.html

The great British political economist John Stuart Mill long ago noted that “the whole of goods in the market” composes “the demand for money.” To put it more simply, money is just the measuring rod that facilitates the real exchange of actual goods and labor.

As such, when production and labor increases, so does the supply of money. Conversely, when both decrease the supply of money declines. To make basic what is basic, money supply’s expansion and decline is a function of production.

This is important in light of all the handwringing among deflation’s confused proponents at present, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard of the Daily Telegraph the most notable in this regard. Watching the “Ms” in decline, Evans-Pritchard notes that they did much the same in the 1930s, and naturally suggests we’re headed for a 1930s style Great Depression.

Assuming we are, it can’t be stressed enough that a decline in the monetary aggregates would be and is a symptom of reduced economic activity, not a driver of same as Evans-Pritchard supposes.

Considering deflation itself, the total perversion of its meaning continues to reach staggering heights. That deflation is always and everywhere a symptom of rising currency values doesn’t seem to concern its true believers despite the fact that the world’s currencies are mostly in decline. That Japan’s deflation was a function of the yen tripling in value against gold (the opposite direction of the world’s currencies today) is wholly ignored by a deflation cult convinced that Japan’s sufferance of an overly strong yen mirrors a period of broad currency weakness. That prices fall all the time thanks to productivity enhancements doesn’t concern its religionists either. That there’s little interest in accessing credit during periods of deflation (borrowers aren’t eager to take out loans that will rise in cost) hasn’t shaken the beliefs of an economic sect that mistakes an inflationary lack of credit for deflation.
Read more…

Banks, Currencies, Economics, Inflation/Deflation Asset Allocation, Banks, Currencies, debt, deflation, Economics, exchange rates, fiscal policy, history, inflation, liquidity trap, monetary policy, monetary velocity, quantitative easing, The Fed, US treasury

http://comstockfunds.com/default.aspx?act=Newsletter.aspx&category=SpecialReport&newsletterid=1534&menugroup=Home&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1

We understand that we have discussed the debt problem in this country for what seems to be forever, but we can’t stop talking about it now that the debt is clearly the catalyst for the latest stock market downturn. Debt is discussed by the pundits on financial TV also, but in almost every case the discussion revolves around government deficits relative to GDP or government debt relative to GDP. They are constantly comparing the U.S. government debt to every other country in the world (especially Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain-PIIGS). We believe that the government debt should be taking a back seat to the private debt which is much larger and must eventually be deleveraged.
Read more…

Banks, Currencies, Economics, Financial Crises, Inflation/Deflation, uncategorized Banks, Bonds, collapse, debt, deflation, Economics, economy, fiscal policy, history, inflation, liquidity trap, monetary policy, monetary velocity, quantitative easing, The Fed, US treasury

by James Galbraith
May 12, 2010

source: http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2010/05/galbraith_the_danger_posed_by.html

James Galbraith is an economist and the Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. chair in government and business relations at the University of Texas at Austin. He’s also a skeptic of the prevailing concern over America’s long-term deficit. With many people now comparing America’s fiscal condition to Greece, I spoke with Galbraith to get the other side of the argument. An edited transcript of our conversation follows.

EK: You think the danger posed by the long-term deficit is overstated by most economists and economic commentators.

JG: No, I think the danger is zero. It’s not overstated. It’s completely misstated.

EK: Why?

JG: What is the nature of the danger? The only possible answer is that this larger deficit would cause a rise in the interest rate. Well, if the markets thought that was a serious risk, the rate on 20-year treasury bonds wouldn’t be 4 percent and change now. If the markets thought that the interest rate would be forced up by funding difficulties 10 year from now, it would show up in the 20-year rate. That rate has actually been coming down in the wake of the European crisis.

So there are two possibilities here. One is the theory is wrong. The other is that the market isn’t rational. And if the market isn’t rational, there’s no point in designing policy to accommodate the markets because you can’t accommodate an irrational entity.
Read more…

Banks, Bonds, Currencies, Economics, Inflation/Deflation Banks, Bonds, congress, Currencies, debt, deflation, Economics, EU, exchange rates, fiscal policy, IMF, inflation, monetary policy, Politics, The Administration, US treasury

The E.U.’s Dangerous Game

By MARK WEISBROT
Published: May 12, 2010

The agreement by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund to provide up to $960 billion of support to the Continent’s weaker economies, as well as to financial markets, has appeared to calm investors worldwide, for the moment.

But this does not resolve the underlying problem, even in the short run.

The problem is one of irrational economic policy. The Greek government has reached an agreement with the E.U. authorities (which include the European Commission and the European Central Bank), and the I.M.F. that will make the current economic problems even worse.

This is known to economists, including the ones at the E.U. and I.M.F. who negotiated the agreement. The projections show that if their program “works,” Greece’s debt will rise from 115 percent of gross domestic product today to 149 percent in 2013. This means that in less than three years, and most likely sooner, Greece will be facing the same crisis that it faces today.
Read more…

Asset Allocation, Bonds, Currencies, Economics, Inflation/Deflation, Politics Bonds, collapse, Currencies, debt, Economics, economy, EU, exchange rates, fiscal policy, IMF, monetary policy, Politics

What the Peoples Bank of China Can and Cannot do with its Foreign Currency Reserves

http://mpettis.com/2010/02/what-the-pboc-cannot-do-with-its-reserves/

February 22nd, 2010 by Michael Pettis

China did not reduce its dollar holdings
Beijing is not Washington’s banker
Can PBoC reserves protect China?
Balance sheet mismatches
Are there no winners and losers?
Wealth is transferred within China

It is a real toss-up as to which generates more bizarre comment in the international press: Beijing’s long-feared dumping of US Treasuries, or the use and value of the PBoC’s central bank reserves. The revelation last week that Chinese holdings of US Treasury obligations fell in December by $34.2 billion, to $755.4 billion, generated a frisson of fear and excitement, leading one prominent newspaper to worry that “If there is one thing that gets investors twitchy, it is the fear that China is losing its appetite for US government bonds.”

And shouldn’t they get twitchy? After all this reduction in Chinese holdings of Treasury bonds comes from the USG’s TIC data, so it must be true that China is dumping dollars, right?

No need to twitch, it means no such thing. Read more…

Banks, Bonds, Currencies, Economics, Financial Crises Banks, Bonds, collapse, Currencies, debt, Economics, exchange rates, fiscal policy, inflation, monetary policy, The Administration, The Fed, trade

To My Clients:

Our accounts are up 24.1 % for the year 2009.

Our accounts, together with the stock and bond markets, have performed quite well this past year despite large holdings in each account of low yielding T-bills and Treasury bonds. It is still quite difficult to find reasons not to continue our successful defensive strategies of the past three years in which we’ve been quite fortunate to obtain positive returns in each year.

The credit crisis is far from over, and although there are indications that the recession is coming to an end, it also appears that it will be a far from robust recovery. The best that can be said of the economy is that it has stopped declining. Employment continues to lag and will continue to be a severe drag on any recovery. In spite of the Federal Reserve’s efforts to stimulate monetary growth, it is not happening, as banks remain fearful of lending and continue to leave their reserves on deposit at the Fed. What little stimulus we are seeing seems to be finding its way into the financial markets so far, with little to show in the real economy.

The dollar has been declining for most of this past year with only recent signs of a turnaround. This has contributed to our Read more…

Asset Allocation, Banks, Bonds, Currencies, Economics, Financial Crises, Gold, Inflation/Deflation, Markets, Portfolio Management Asset Allocation, Banks, Bonds, Currencies, debt, deflation, economy, exchange rates, Gold, inflation, monetary policy, performance, Portfolio Management, stock market, strategy, The Fed, trade

To My Clients:

Our accounts are up 20.41 % Year-To-Date.
The Dow Jones Average is up 10.66 % Year-To-Date.

Although the stock and bond markets have been quite buoyant over the last several months, it is still quite premature to declare the longest postwar recession, over. There are still considerable risks to the economy. The massive fiscal stimulus together with the central bank’s printing of money is beginning to unnerve central banks around the world that hold huge portfolios of dollars. Consequently, the dollar, which is the world’s reserve currency for trading commodities such as oil, is in decline. This means that it will become more difficult for the government to borrow massive amounts of money from foreign sources, and imports, such as oil, will rise in price. Interest rates will also rise as necessary to attract the needed capital. Likewise, gold has been rising in price and is reaching all time highs. Read more…

Asset Allocation, Bonds, Currencies, Economics, Financial Crises, Gold, Inflation/Deflation, Markets, Stocks Asset Allocation, Banks, Bonds, Currencies, debt, economy, exchange rates, fiscal policy, Gold, inflation, monetary policy, performance, stock market, stock picks, strategy, The Fed

This is a transcript of Prof. Joseph Peden’s 50-minute lecture “Inflation and the Fall of the Roman Empire” given at the Mises Institute Seminar on Money and Government in Houston, Texas on October 27, 1984. The original audio recording is available courtesy of the Mises Institute.

Two centuries ago, in 1776, there were two books published in England, both of which are read avidly today. One of them was Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations and the other was Edward Gibbon’s Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Gibbon’s multi-volume work is the tale of a state that survived for twelve centuries in the west and for another thousand years in the east, at Constantinople.

Yet Gibbon in looking at this phenomenon commented that the wonder was not that the Roman Empire had fallen, but rather that it had lasted so long. And scholars since Gibbon have devoted great deal of energy to examining that problem: how was it that the Roman Empire lasted so long,   Read more…

Banks, Currencies, Economics, Financial Crises, Gold, Inflation/Deflation Banks, collapse, Currencies, debt, Economics, economy, exchange rates, fiscal policy, Gold, history, inflation, monetary policy, taxes, The Fed, US treasury, war

The Secrets of China’s Growth: The Government Owns the Banks rather than the Reverse

By Ellen Brown

“The banks — hard to believe in a time when we’re facing a banking crisis that many of the banks created — are still the most powerful lobby on Capitol Hill. They frankly own the place.” — U.S. Senator Dick Durbin, Democratic Party Whip, April 30, 2009

While the U.S. spends trillions of dollars to bail out its banking system, leaving its economy to languish, China is being called a “miracle economy” that has decoupled from the rest of the world. As the rest of the world sinks into the worst recession since the 1930s, China has maintained a phenomenal 8% annual growth rate. Those are the reports, but commentators are dubious. They ask how that growth is possible, when other countries relying heavily on exports have suffered major downturns and remain in the doldrums. Economist Richard Wolff skeptically observes:  Read more…

Banks, Currencies, Economics, Financial Crises, Inflation/Deflation, Markets Banks, collapse, Currencies, debt, Economics, economy, exchange rates, Gold, inflation, monetary policy, strategy, The Fed, US treasury

With the current administration’s economic policies moving solidly ahead, everyone’s a Keynsian now. Right? It was John Maynard Keynes who remarked that the gold standard is a barbarous relic. Well maybe the “gold standard” is, but central banks around the globe clearly think gold itself may be somthing of high value (Europeans excepted).

Much of the region’s Central Bank’s gold that has so far been held in London may soon return to Dubai.

The new vaults of DMCC will be a home to the gold allocated to the Dubai Gold Securities (DGS) Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). The vault may also become a natural choice for storage of gold reserves by central banks in the regional market, analysts said. Read more…

Asset Allocation, Banks, Currencies, Gold Asset Allocation, Banks, Currencies, Gold, strategy

Robert Samuelson posted an article today about what he thinks China is up to: China Engages in Dollar Deception.

Given the dollar’s drawbacks, why not switch to something else, as Zhou suggests? The trouble, as even he concedes, is that there’s no obvious replacement. The attraction of an international currency depends on its presumed stability, what it will buy and how easy it is to invest. The euro (27 percent of government reserves) and the yen (3 percent) don’t yet rival the dollar. As for China, it hasn’t made its own currency (the renminbi, or RMB) automatically convertible for Chinese investments.

We’re stuck with the dollar standard for a while. To work, it requires that countries with huge trade surpluses reduce the export-led growth that fed the system’s instabilities. The Chinese increasingly recognize this. “They’re very aware of the need to promote consumer spending,” says economist Pieter Bottelier of Johns Hopkins University. In November, China announced a 4 trillion RMB ($586 billion) “stimulus.” In addition, says Bottelier, the government is improving health and pension benefits to dampen households’ need for high savings.

Currencies, Economics Currencies, Economics, exchange rates

All currencies in the world today are fiat currencies. That is, they are deemed currency by government decree. They are not backed by, or convertible to any asset such as gold or silver but are only pieces of paper (or electronic blips) that are only backed by the full faith and credit (the creditworthiness) of the issuing government. So what makes a currency valuable?

Since the beginning of time there really is only one variable that makes a currency valuable and that is, Read more…

Currencies, Economics Currencies, Economics, exchange rates, monetary policy, strategy